Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de atmaca tutkunlar\u0131 pusuya yatt\u0131, ava ba\u015flad\u0131<\/p>\n
DO\u011eU Karadeniz’de, Rize ve Artvin’de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen atmacac\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l a\u011fustos-kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan atmaca av\u0131 bu y\u0131l da renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere sahne oluyor. Rize’de \u00f6zel a\u011f d\u00fczenekleri kuran, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131 ve yapraklarla kendilerini kamuflaj ederek gizlenen avc\u0131lar, atmaca avl\u0131yor. Avc\u0131lar, yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6z\u00fc gibi bakarak besledikleri atmacalar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre sonra do\u011faya sal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de, Rize ve Artvin’de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelen atmacac\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. Karadeniz’de t\u00fcrk\u00fclere de konu olan atmacalar, y\u00f6re insan\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez tutkusu olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenledi\u011fi atmaca kurslar\u0131na kat\u0131lan tutkunlar\u0131 sertifika al\u0131yor, atmaca av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l a\u011fustos-kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan atmaca av\u0131 bu y\u0131l da renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere sahne oluyor. Kuzeyden g\u00fcneye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flayan atmacalar\u0131 takibe alan avc\u0131lar, \u00f6zel a\u011f d\u00fczenekleri kuruyor, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131 ve yapraklarla kendilerini kamuflaj ederek atmaca avl\u0131yor. \u00c7ekirge, danaburnu gibi b\u00f6ceklerle \u00f6nce ser\u00e7e ku\u015fu yakalayan avc\u0131lar, bu ku\u015flar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla da atmacalar\u0131 tuza\u011fa \u00e7ekip yakal\u0131yor. Avc\u0131lar, yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6z\u00fc gibi bakarak besledikleri atmacalar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre sonra do\u011faya sal\u0131yor. Kimi avc\u0131larda yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 atmacay\u0131 e\u011fitip, b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n av\u0131nda kullan\u0131yor, kimi de kolunda gezdiriyor. Karadenizlilerin atmaca sevgisi as\u0131rlard\u0131r babadan o\u011fula gelenek halinde s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
A\u011eA\u00c7 DALLARI \u0130LE KAMUFLAJ<\/p>\n
Atmaca tutkunu alabal\u0131k \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u015fletmecisi Mustafa Memo\u011flu da g\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc atmacas\u0131yla ge\u00e7iriyor. Her y\u0131l a\u011fustos-kas\u0131m aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda atmaca av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Memo\u011flu, a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131 ve yapraklarla kendini kamufle ediyor, araziye \u00f6zel a\u011f kurarak pusuya yat\u0131yor. \u00c7am a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine merdivenle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan platform kuran Memo\u011flu, arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile kemen\u00e7e e\u015fli\u011finde atmaca t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, saatlerce b\u0131kmadan atmaca yolu g\u00f6zl\u00fcyor. Yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmacay\u0131 yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ay\u0131rmayan Memo\u011flu, onunla vakit ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n
‘ATMACA YAKALAMAK ZOR \u0130\u015eT\u0130R’<\/p>\n
Atmacac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6rede k\u00fclt\u00fcr oldu\u011funu ifade eden Mustafa Memo\u011flu, a\u011fustos ay\u0131 geldi\u011finde i\u015f\u00e7i ve memurlar\u0131n izinlerini bu ayda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gurbettekilerin yurda tatillerini bu aya ayarlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek herkesin atmaca av\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. A\u011fustos-kas\u0131m aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kuzeyden g\u00fcneye atmaca g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Memo\u011flu, ‘Bug\u00fcnlerde herkes atmaca yakalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u011fustos-kas\u0131m aras\u0131 atmaca g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc devam ediyor. Atmacalar\u0131 yakal\u0131yoruz ama 3 ay sonra tekrar g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunda do\u011faya sal\u0131yoruz. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden bir gelenek. Atmaca yakalamak \u00e7ok zor. Daha \u00f6nce bir b\u00f6cek yakal\u0131yoruz. Sonra ku\u015fu yakalar\u0131z. Ondan sonrada atmacay\u0131 yakalar\u0131z. Atmaca ile de b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z. Onlar\u0131 yan\u0131m\u0131zdan hi\u00e7 ay\u0131rmay\u0131z. Onlar bizim evlad\u0131m\u0131z gibidir’ dedi.<\/p>\n
ATMACACILIK K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dc<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de, gururlu, asil bir atmacay\u0131 kolunda ta\u015f\u0131mak bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131kt\u0131r. Atmacalar bu y\u00fczden pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, atmaca g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ba\u015flar. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fustos sonlar\u0131 ile bitti\u011fi kas\u0131m ortalar\u0131na kadar devam eden atmacac\u0131l\u0131k bir gelenek olarak uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulan\u0131yor. Atmaca av\u0131 i\u00e7in, ormanl\u0131k alandaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kta a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak gizlenebilecek bir ortam haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Haz\u0131rlanan ortam, atmacalar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 esnas\u0131nda s\u0131k ge\u00e7tikleri bir nokta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Atmaca yakalarken kullanacak a\u011f gerilir. Sopan\u0131n ucundaki tuzak ku\u015f a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde oynat\u0131l\u0131r. Oynayan ku\u015fu kapmak i\u00e7in gelen atmaca bu a\u011fa tak\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fdaki atmaca hi\u00e7 incitmeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Yakalanan atmacan\u0131n gen\u00e7 bir di\u015fi olmas\u0131 tercih edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gen\u00e7 ku\u015flar daha kolay e\u011fitilebilir ve erkeklere oranla daha iri b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n avlarlar. Atmacalar\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131 iyi e\u011fitilebiliyor ve atmacac\u0131lar yakalanan bir atmacan\u0131n e\u011fitilip e\u011fitilemeyece\u011fini davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan hemen anla\u015f\u0131labiliyor. E\u011fer huylar\u0131 be\u011fenilmez ise, tekrar do\u011faya geri b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ekim ay\u0131 bitti\u011finde b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi biter. Bu atmaca ile atmacac\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki beraberli\u011fin de sona ermesi demektir. Atmacac\u0131 birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r yan\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmacas\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131z\u0131l s\u0131rtl\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcmcek ku\u015funu tekrar do\u011faya salar. Onlar g\u00f6\u00e7lerine devam ederler. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fu Karadeniz de atmaca tutkunlar\u0131 pusuya yatt\u0131, ava ba\u015flad\u0131DO\u011eU Karadeniz de, Rize ve Artvin de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen atmacac\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":717,"featured_media":42931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[27359,1513,9957,9499,772,380,382,381,383,1955,4325,9752,4664,3608,781,27360],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":781,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/717"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42930,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42929\/revisions\/42930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberrizem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}